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Ludgvan : ウィキペディア英語版
Ludgvan

Ludgvan ( ; (コーンウォール語:Lujuan))〔(Place-names in the Standard Written Form (SWF) ) : (List of place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage Panel ). Cornish Language Partnership.〕 is a civil parish and village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village is northeast of Penzance. Ludgvan village is physically split between the area known as ''Churchtown'', situated on the hill, and ''Lower Quarter'' to the east, adjoining Crowlas.〔Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 203 ''Land's End'' ISBN 978-0-319-23148-7〕 For the purposes of local government, Ludgvan elects a parish council every four years and the principal local authority is Cornwall Council. The civil parish population at the 2011 census was 3,250,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Civil parish population census 2011 )〕 whereas the electoral ward population which also covers the above plus the surroundings up to the North Cornish Coast at Zennor was 4,145 at the same census.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ward population at 2011 census )
The village has an Old Cornwall Society.
==History==
Like many communities in Cornwall the legendary origins of Ludgvan are attributed to the arrival of its patron saint, in this case Saint Ludowanus. However, the place-name appears to derive from the Cornish for ''place of ashes'' or ''burnt place''. Ludgvan was mentioned in the Domesday Book (under the name of ''Luduhan'')〔 as falling within the manor of Ludgvan Lese, which at the time of record covered more of what is now the Penwith district including some parts of the modern parish of St Ives.〔Thorn, C. et al. (eds.) (1979) ''Cornwall''. (Domesday Book; 10) Chichester: Phillimore〕 The Lords of the manor of Ludgvan Lese kept certain shipping rights within the port of St Ives up to and possibly beyond the 19th-century. Ludgvan Lease now exists as a hamlet within the parish. At the time of Domesday Book the manor had 3 hides of land and land for 15 or 30 ploughs. It was held by Richard from Robert, Count of Mortain; there were 12 ploughs, 8 serfs, 14 villeins and 40 smallholders. There were 300 acres of pasture, 27 unbroken mares, 22 cattle, 17 pigs and 140 sheep. The value of the manor was £3 sterling though it had formerly been worth £5.〔Thorn, C. et al. (eds.) (1979) ''Cornwall''. (Domesday Book; 10) Chichester: Phillimore; entry 5,3,27〕
On 12 January 1319, probate records indicate that the Church of ''St. Ludevon'' was in the town of ''Treguwal''.〔https://archive.org/details/calendarofinquis06grea〕 Perhaps ''Treguwal'' (etymology: Tre = farm, place; Guwal, gweal = arable land) is either the nearby village of Gulval or a medieval name of Ludgvan's lower quarter.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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