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Konakovo
Konakovo () is a town and the administrative center of Konakovsky District in Tver Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of Ivankovo Reservoir (Volga River). Population:
==History==
Konakovo was founded in 1806 as the ''selo'' of Kuznetsovo (). The name originates from the last name Kuznetsov, who was one of the early owners. The ''selo'' was not doing very well and was almost deserted by the 1820s.〔 In 1826–1828, a faience factory was transferred there from the village of Domkino, about east of Kuznetsovo.〔 The factory was built by merchant Auerbach in Domkino on the property which belonged to a local landowner, and by 1829 the lease agreement expired and was not extended.〔 In 1826, Auerbach bought all lands in and around Kuznetsovo.〔 In 1870, the factory was purchased by industrialist Matvey Kuznetsov (unrelated to Kuznetsov who gave the name to the village) and became known as Kuznetsov Faience Factory.〔 After 1918, the factory was nationalized, and one of its specializations was art production.〔 To this end, it established collaboration with many established Russian artists of the time.〔
At the time, Kuznetsovo was a part of Korchevskoy Uyezd in Tver Governorate. On May 30, 1922, Korchevskoy Uyezd was abolished and merged into Kimrsky Uyezd. On July 14, 1925, Kuznetsovo was granted urban-type settlement status.〔
On July 12, 1929, Tver Governorate was abolished, and the area was transferred to Moscow Oblast.〔 Uyezds were abolished as well, and Kuznetsovsky District, with the administrative center in the town of Korcheva, was established within Kimry Okrug of Moscow Oblast.〔 On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast.〔 On February 26, 1930, Kuznetsovo was renamed Konakovo and Kuznetsovsky District was renamed Konakovsky,〔 to commemorate Porfiry Konakov, a participant of the Revolution of 1905.〔 On January 29, 1935, Kalinin Oblast was established, to which Konakovsky District was transferred.〔 In 1937, when the Ivankovo Reservoir was filled, Korcheva was submerged under water.〔 The administrative center of the district was transferred to Konakovo, which was granted town status on March 2, 1937.〔 On February 13, 1963, during the abortive administrative reform by Nikita Khrushchev, Konakovsky District was merged into Kalininsky District, but on January 12, 1965, it was re-established.〔 In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.
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