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Kalapahad : ウィキペディア英語版
Kalapahad

Kalapahad or Kala Pahar (Black Mountain) was the title of an Muslim general of Mughal governor Sultan Sulaiman Karrani of Bengal. According to some historical documents he was Rajiv Lochan Ray, an Odia general of Gajapati Mukundadeva, the last emperor of the empire of Kalinga-Utkala, convert to Islam. After conversion to Islam he took a Muslim name but is popularly known as Kalapahad. He was instrumental in conquering parts of Odisha for the Afghans of Bengal. Bangladeshi scholar Ghulam Murshid has said that the figure of Kalapahar is largely fictional.
==Conversion of Rajiv Lochan Ray ==
After the defeat in the Battle of Tribeni, Sulaiman Karrani was forced to make peace.〔Bhattacharya, ''Raybaghini O Bhurishrestha Rajkahini'', pp. 97〕 He realized that he would never be able to conquer Bhurishrestha unless he could defeat Rajiv Lochan Ray. Sulaiman Karrani invited Rajiv Lochan Ray for negotiations in his palace. Rajiv Lochan Ray met and fell in love with the daughter of Sulaiman Karrani and willingly converted to Islam. According to other sources, Sulaiman Karrani planned to have Rajiv fall in love with beautiful and charming daughter by including her in meetings and feasts with him. He offered Rajiv Lochan Ray to convert to Islam to which he offered to convert his daughter to Hinduism and marry her.〔Bhattacharya, ''Raybaghini O Bhurishrestha Rajkahini'', pp. 109〕 However, King Gajapati Mukunda Deva was opposed to such a matrimonial alliance and decreed that conversion to Hinduism was illegal. Enraged, Rajiv Lochan Ray converted and married Karrani's daughter taking the name of ''Kalapahad (Black Hill - the destroyer)''. He led Karrani's revenge over Mukundadeva and attacked Odisha. He defeated Mukundadeva and sacked major towns and religious places of Odisha including Hijli,Cuttack,Jajpur,Sambalpur,Konark,Ekamrakhsetra, Puri etc. in 1568.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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