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| Johnstown, Pennsylvania ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Johnstown, Pennsylvania
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Johnstown is a city in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States, west-southwest of Altoona and east of Pittsburgh. The population was 20,978 at the 2010 census〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Johnstown city, Pennsylvania )〕 and estimated to be 20,402 in 2013.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013 (PEPANNRES): Incorporated Places, Pennsylvania )〕 It is the principal city of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Cambria County.〔American Factfinder, 2010 census summary file 1, http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?fpt=table〕
==History==
Johnstown, settled in 1770, is perhaps most famous for its three major floods. The "Great Flood" of May 31, 1889, occurred after the South Fork Dam collapsed upstream from the city during heavy rains. At least 2,209 people died as a result of the flood and subsequent fire that raged through the debris. Another major flood occurred in 1936. Despite a pledge by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt to make the city flood free, and subsequent work to do so, another major flood occurred in 1977. The 1977 flood - in what was to have been a "flood free" city - may have contributed to Johnstown's subsequent population decline and inability to attract new residents and businesses.
The city is home to five national historic districts: the Downtown Johnstown Historic District, Cambria City Historic District, Minersville Historic District, Moxham Historic District, and Old Conemaugh Borough Historic District. Individual listings on the National Register of Historic Places are the Grand Army of the Republic Hall, Cambria Iron Company, Cambria Public Library Building, Bridge in Johnstown City, Nathan's Department Store, and Johnstown Inclined Railway.
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