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・ Isobromindione
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Isobutylidenediurea
・ Isobutyraldehyde
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・ Isobutyramide
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Isobutylidenediurea : ウィキペディア英語版
Isobutylidenediurea

Isobutylidenediurea (abbreviated IBDU) is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CHCH2. It is a derivative of urea (OC(NH2)2), which itself is highly soluble in water, but IBDU is not. It functions as a controlled-release fertiliser owing to its low solubility, which limits the rate of its hydrolysis to urea, which is a fast-acting fertiliser.
It is produced by the condensation reaction of isobutyraldehyde and two equivalents of urea:
: (CH3)2CHCHO + 2 OC(NH2)2 → (CH3)2CHCH2 + H2O
The controlled-release process is the reverse of the above reaction, which only occurs after the IBDU dissolves.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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