| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Intelligenzaktion ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Intelligenzaktion
''Intelligenzaktion'' was a highly secretive genocidal action of Nazi Germany against Polish elites (primarily intelligentsia; teachers, doctors, priests, community leaders etc.) in the early stages of World War II. It was conducted as part of attempted complete Germanization of western regions of occupied Poland before their planned ''annexation''. The operation took the lives of 100,000 Poles according to Institute of National Remembrance.〔 Most victims were massacred in remote locations in mass disappearances, and buried in clandestine grave pits. Selected few were executed openly in order to inflict terror on the general population before ''expulsions''. The executioners from ''Einsatzgruppen der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD'' and ''Selbstschutz'' worked under the guise of elimination of potentially dangerous elements.
The German ''Intelligenzaktion'' was a major step in the implementation of the ''Sonderaktion Tannenberg'' (Operation Tannenberg a.k.a. ''Unternehmen Tannenberg'') of installing Nazi officials from SiPo, Kripo, Gestapo and SD at the helm of an administrative machine in occupied Poland, leading to the ''Generalplan Ost'' colonization.〔Prof. Dietrich Eichholtz (2004), ( »Generalplan Ost« zur Versklavung osteuropäischer Völker. ) PDF file, direct download 74.5 KB.〕 Some 61,000 Polish targets came from special lists created in advance.〔Dr. Jan Moor-Jankowski, ( Holocaust of Non-Jewish Poles During WWII. ) Polish American Congress, Washington.〕 The ''Intelligenzaktion'' took place soon after the German invasion of Poland, lasting from fall of 1939 till spring of 1940. It was continued by the murderous German ''AB-Aktion'' operation in Poland.〔Tadeusz Piotrowski, ''( Poland's Holocaust: ethnic strife, collaboration with occupying forces and genocide in the Second Republic, 1918-1947 )'', McFarland, 1998, p. 25.〕
==Purpose==
Adolf Hitler himself decreed that the Polish elites might cause Poles to disobey their new German masters and therefore had to be eliminated beforehand.〔International Military Tribunal at Nurnberg, ''( Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression )'', Office of the United States Chief of Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Nuremberg 1946. (Chapter XIII. Germanization and Spoliation. )〕
The elite of Polish society were regarded by Nazi racial theories as being most likely of ''German'' blood, because their dynamic leadership contrasted with ''Slavonic fatalism'',〔Richard C. Lukas, ''(Did the Children Cry? Hitler's War against Jewish and Polish Children )'', 1939-1945. Hippocrene Books, New York, 2001.〕 but the eradication of such elements was seen as necessary because their patriotism would prevent full-scale Germanization of the populace.〔Northwestern University, ( Hitlers Plans for Eastern Europe ) www.dac.neu.edu 2012.〕 Furthermore, the ''German'' blood would not be used in the service of a ''foreign'' nation.〔 Their Polish children were targeted for abduction and Germanization.〔 Such programs, the Nazis believed, would prevent a resurgence of a next generation of Polish intelligentsia.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Intelligenzaktion」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|