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Heleomyzidae : ウィキペディア英語版
Heleomyzidae

The Heleomyzidae are a small family of true flies in the insect order Diptera. Over 650 described species of Heleomyzidae occur in about 80 genera and 22 tribes distributed throughout the world; the greatest number occur in the Holarctic region. Around 100 species of Heleomyzidae are found in North America. Larvae feed on decaying plant and animal matter, mushrooms, and various fungi. All of the subfamilies have been commonly recognized as families in the past, but are now included within the Heleomyzidae.〔(McAlpine,D.K.,1985).〕
Heleomyzidae are small to medium-sized flies which vary in colour from yellow to reddish yellow or reddish brown to black. The wings often have small but distinctly longer, well-spaced spines mixed with the shorter spines along the leading edge and the crossveins are often clouded.
Adults of ''Borboroides'' and ''Heleomicra'' are attracted to carcasses and faeces. The larvae of the Holarctic Suillinae and ''Tapeigaster'' occur principally in fungi. Larvae of ''Cairnsimyia'' live in borer tunnels in trees.
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==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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