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Words near each other
・ Guttorm Haraldsson
・ Guttorm of Norway
・ Guttorm Schjelderup
・ Guttorm Vik
・ Guttormsen
・ Guttormson
・ Guttormsson
・ Guttormur Andrasson
・ Guttridge
・ Guttula
・ Guttula blanda
・ Guttula galatheae
・ Guttula sibogae
・ Guttulate foliage-gleaner
・ Guttulina
Guttural
・ Guttural pouch
・ Guttural R
・ Gutturnium
・ Gutturnium muricinum
・ Gutu
・ Gutu (Senatorial constituency)
・ Gutu North
・ Gutulia National Park
・ Gutulisjøen
・ Gutun Owain
・ Gutuna River
・ Gutur Gu
・ Gutweed
・ Gutweiler


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Guttural : ウィキペディア英語版
Guttural

Guttural speech sounds are those with a primary place of articulation near the back of the oral cavity. In some definitions, this is restricted to pharyngeal consonants, but in others includes some velar and uvular consonants. Guttural sounds are typically consonants, but some vowels' articulations may also be considered guttural in nature.
Although the term has historically been used by phoneticians, and is occasionally used by phonologists today, it is now more common in popular use as an imprecise term for sounds produced relatively far back in the vocal tract. The term continues to be used by some phonologists to denote laryngeal consonants (including uvulars), as well as murmured, pharyngealized, glottalized, and strident vowels.
==Etymology==
The word ''guttural'' literally means 'of the throat', and is derived from the Latin word for throat. In colloquial usage, the term is used for any sound pronounced in the throat or near the back of the mouth that is considered "harsh." Contrary to popular opinion, the word has no connection to the word ''gutter''. The OED says,
"By non-phoneticians any mode of pronunciation which is harsh or grating in effect is often supposed to be 'guttural'; with this notion the designation is popularly applied by Englishmen to the German ''ch,'' but not to ''k'' or ''g,'' though technically it belongs equally to them. (is, they are all pronounced at the same location in the mouth. ) As a technical term of phonetics, the word was first used to denote the Hebrew spirant consonants ע ,ח ,ה ,א (is, glottal and , uvular , and pharyngeal ); it is now commonly applied (inaccurately, if its etymological sense be regarded) to the sounds formed by the back of the tongue and the palate, as () (velars )."


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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