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Groats (or in some cases, "berries") are the hulled kernels of various cereal grains such as oat, wheat, and rye. Groats are whole grains that include the cereal germ and fiber-rich bran portion of the grain as well as the endosperm (which is the usual product of milling). Groats can also be produced from pseudocereal seeds such as buckwheat. ==Culinary uses== Groats are nutritious but hard to chew, so they are often soaked before cooking. Groats are used in soups and porridges: steel-cut oats is simply another name for sliced oat groats. Groats of many cereals are the basis of ''kasha'', a porridge-like staple meal of Eastern Europe and Eurasia. In North America ''kasha'' or ''kashi'' usually refers to roasted buckwheat groats in particular. In North India, wheat groats are known as ''dalia'' and are commonly prepared with milk into a sweet porridge or with vegetables and spices into salty preparations. Parboiled and cut durum wheat groats, known as ''bulgur'', are an essential ingredient of many Middle Eastern dishes such as ''mansaf'' and ''tabbouleh''. Groats are also used in some sausages such as black puddings. A traditional dish from the Black Country in England is ''groaty pudding'' (not to be confused with ''groats pudding''). Groaty pudding is made from soaked groats, leeks, onions, beef and beef stock, and baked for up to 16 hours; it is a traditional meal on Guy Fawkes Night. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Groat (grain)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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