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In the English language, kasha is a term for the pseudocereal buckwheat. In Central and Eastern Europe, especially Russia and Poland, ''kasha'' is a dish made of any kind of grains boiled in water or milk, possibly with additives, i.e., a porridge. The largest gross consumption per capita is in Russia, with per year, and Ukraine, with per year.〔(No 8 [008] 26 жовтня ), 2007; ()〕 The share of buckwheat in the total consumption of cereals in Russia is 20%.〔(Russian Market of Buckwheat in 2009 - September 2010 )〕 This English-language usage probably originated with Jewish immigrants, as did the form ''kashi'' (technically plural, literally translated as "porridges").〔Steinmetz, Sol. ''Dictionary of Jewish Usage: A Guide to the Use of Jewish Terms''. p. 42. ISBN 0-7425-4387-0.〕 The word generally refers to roasted whole-grain buckwheat of buckwheat groats. However, in Slavic Europe, it refers to porridge in general and can be made from buckwheat or any cereal wheat, barley, oats, millet and rye. At least 1,000 years old, kasha is one of the oldest known dishes in Central European and Eastern European cuisine.〔Molokhovets, Elena (1998). ''Classic Russian Cooking''. Indiana University Press. p. 331.〕〔http://www.lesliebeck.com/ingredients/kasha〕 In Russian, buckwheat is referred to formally as (''grechikha'') and buckwheat grain and buckwheat groats as (''grechnevaya krupa''). Informally buckwheat grain and buckwheat groats are called (''grechka''), and the porridge made from buckwheat groats is known as (''grechnevaya kasha''). In Polish, buckwheat porridge is referred to as . Annual (2013) per capita consumption of groats in Poland is approx. per year ( a month).〔Biuletyn Informacyjny ARR 4/2013, Handel Wewnętrzny 4/2013 IBRKK〕 ==In Russian culture== ''Kasha'' is commemorated in the Russian saying "''щи да кашапища наша''" (''shchi da kashapishcha nasha'') literally "shchi and kasha are our food" or, more loosely, "cabbage soup and porridge are our kind of food". ''Kasha'' can be used at any meal, either as a dish in itself, or a side dish. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「kasha」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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