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Grieg Academy
The Grieg Academy ((ノルウェー語:Griegakademiet)) is a name shared by music programs spread across two higher education institutions in Bergen, Norway.〔Evidence may be seen in how professors commonly refer to the two schools at academic conferences. (). This is also evident in how graduates commonly refer to themselves in the professional workforce as affiliated with either Griegakademiet-UiB or Griegakademiet-HiB. () ().〕 One prominent institution, which until recently has referred to itself in English as the "Grieg Institute" (or "Griegakademiet - Institutt for musikk" in Norwegian) is the music conservatory in Bergen, and a department of the University of Bergen (UiB). However, Norway's oldest music degree program,〔Noralf Mork, The Fate of Innovation: A Social History of Creativity and Curriculum Control (PhD dissertation, University of Brighton, 2008)〕 and the institution that has for the longest been called "Griegakademiet" in Norwegian - and "Grieg Academy" in English - is the music education department now incorporated into Bergen University College (HiB).〔http://www.hib.no/english/AL/Music/default.asp〕〔http://www.hib.no/avd_al/musikk/〕 "Griegakademiet" has appeared for many years in official documents and on street signs for all entrances as well as hallways to the music department of HiB, which is the largest music education program in Norway (with alumni of over 1000 music teachers), offering bachelor's and master's degrees and teacher certification. HiB is also the "Grieg Academy" that in 2002 hosted one of the world's largest music education conferences.〔http://www.uib.no/isme2002/hosts/pc.html〕 The UiB music department, in contrast to the HiB music department, used to be called the "Bergen Conservatory," and now has a slightly larger number of full-time music faculty, emphasizes elite performance studies rather than music teacher education, and is more centrally-located in downtown Bergen.
==Significance of bi-institutional context==
Although the scenario of a shared name might appear to suggest competing interests (and indeed there was resistance to a full merger proposed in the 1990s), several instructors now teach music concurrently at both institutions, and a healthy partnership is evident between musicians and programs at these two schools which have rather different emphases.〔Document concerning HiB/UiB collaboration on Grieg Academy http://www.hib.no/om/organisering/styret/motebok/1994/Inn_5_94/Sak64_94.htm〕 According to the history explained in Norwegian on the Grieg Academy-UiB’s official website, “towards the end of the 1980s, the conservatory faced major restructuring, and a government report recommended closer cooperation with the University of Bergen. In the autumn of 1995, Nina Grieg's 150th birthday and 90 years after Torgrim Castberg first opened the Music Academy, the Conservatoire was founded as an ‘institute’ at the University of Bergen, and ‘Grieg Academy’ was established as a ceiling (or umbrella ...) of all music education programs under both the University of Bergen and Bergen University College.”〔http://www.uib.no/grieg/om-instituttet/griegakademiets-historie〕 Also, according to a 1996 report from the website of University of Bergen, “The Grieg Academy is a partnership between the University and Bergen University College who has since earlier been offering a major in music education. This academic partnership rests on three pillars: music pedagogy at the former teachers college and applied/creative music and musicology at the University.”〔http://www.uib.no/elin/elpub/ph/13-96/3_1.html〕 Due to both marketing strategies and inter-institutional politics, the Grieg Academy-UiB has in recent years increasingly taken a public stance implying that it is "''the''" Grieg Academy, yet for those who know this history it remains undeniably clear that "the Grieg Academy" actually continues to be spread across two institutions, University of Bergen and Bergen University College, with some forms of collaboration. In recent years, the folk music school Ole Bull Academy〔http://www.olebull.no/〕 in nearby Voss (named after renowned violin virtuoso Ole Bull), has also been to some extent brought under the Grieg Academy umbrella. The name Grieg may be traced to Norway's most famous composer Edvard Grieg, a native son of Bergen, and the tradition of naming music schools after famous composers is evident across Europe, including the Sibelius Academy, Liszt Academy, and Mozarteum.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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