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G8+5
The Group of Seven + Five (G7+5), formerly known as the Group of Eight + Five (G8+5) is an international group that consists of the leaders of the heads of government from the G7 nations (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States), plus the heads of government of the five leading emerging economies (Brazil, China, India, Mexico, and South Africa). In March 2014, Russia was cast out of the Group of 8 due to its involvement in the 2014 Crimea crisis in Ukraine.〔http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/25/world/europe/obama-russia-crimea.html?_r=0〕 As a result of being cast off the G8, Russia will no longer, unless specified in the future, attend any meetings of the G7+5.
==February 2007 declaration==
On February 16, 2007, The Global Legislators Organisation (GLOBE International) held a meeting of the G8+5 Climate Change Dialogue at the GLOBE Washington Legislators Forum in Washington, D.C., where a non-binding agreement was reached to cooperate on tackling global warming. The group accepted that the existence of man-made climate change was beyond doubt, and that there should be a global system of emission caps and carbon emissions trading applying to both industrialized nations and developing countries. The group hoped this policy to be in place by 2009, to supersede the Kyoto Protocol, the first phase of which expires in 2012.〔(BBC: Politicians sign new climate pact, February 16, 2007 )〕〔(Guardian Unlimited: Global leaders reach climate change agreement )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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