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Exbucklandia : ウィキペディア英語版
Exbucklandia

''Exbucklandia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hamamelidaceae.〔Peter K. Endress. 1993. "Hamamelidaceae". pages 322-331. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor); Jens G. Rohwer, and Volker Bittrich (volume editors). ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume II. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978-3-540-55509-4 (Berlin) ISBN 978-0-387-55509-6 (New York) 〕 They are medium to large trees whose natural range is from eastern India through southern China and southward through the Malay Peninsula.〔Jingyu Wu, Bainian Sun, Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu, Sanping Xie, and Zhicheng Lin. 2009. "A new species of ''Exbucklandia'' (Hamamelidaceae) from the Pliocene of China and its paleoclimatic significance". ''Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology'' 155(1-2):32-41.〕 In India and China, they are widely cultivated for their impressive foliage and valuable lumber.〔Robert Scott Troupe. 1984. "Exbucklandia". pages 13-19. In: ''The Silviculture of Indian Trees'' volume V. (revised and enlarged by H.B. Joshi). Government of India Press.〕 A few have been grown in the southernmost parts of the United States.〔Arthur Lee Jacobson. 2009. "Plant of the Month: January 2009". At: Jacobson's Plant of the Month series. (see ''External links'' below).〕 To speakers of English, ''Exbucklandia'' is generally known as the Pipli tree, from the Bengali name for the species ''Exbucklandia populnea''.
== Cultivation ==
Propagation is usually by seed, but cuttings have been successful under favorable conditions. Plantations of the young trees must be fenced against cattle and deer which eat whatever leaves they can reach. If ''Exbucklandia'' is grown in the open, the trunk forks and branches are retained close to the ground. In the forest, where it usually grows, the trunk is single, straight, and free of branches for 9 to 18 metres. Saplings grow slowly for the first few years, then more quickly later on.

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