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・ Estemmenosuchidae
・ Estemmenosuchus
・ Esten Gjelten
・ Esten-Bowen House
・ Estenfeld
・ Estensan
・ Estenstadmarka
・ Estep
・ Estep v. United States
・ Estepa
・ Estepa de San Juan
・ Esteparia
・ Estephan El Douaihy
・ Estepona
・ Esteqlal
Ester
・ Ester (disambiguation)
・ Ester Alves
・ Ester Andujar
・ Ester Aparecida dos Santos
・ Ester Balassini
・ Ester Blenda Nordström
・ Ester Boserup
・ Ester Brymova
・ Ester Claesson
・ Ester Dean
・ Ester Drang
・ Ester Edström
・ Ester Ellqvist
・ Ester Fanous


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Ester : ウィキペディア英語版
Ester

In chemistry, esters are chemical compounds derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one -OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an -O-alkyl (alkoxy) group. Usually, esters are derived from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Glycerides, which are fatty acid esters of glycerol, are important esters in biology, being one of the main classes of lipids, and making up the bulk of animal fats and vegetable oils. Esters with low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and found in essential oils and pheromones. Phosphoesters form the backbone of DNA molecules. Nitrate esters, such as nitroglycerin, are known for their explosive properties, while polyesters are important plastics, with monomers linked by ester moieties.
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