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Deshpande : ウィキペディア英語版
Deshpande
Deshpande ((マラーティー語:देशपांडे))((カンナダ語:ದೇಶಪಾಂಡೆ))((ヒンディー語:देशपांडे)) is one of the most famous Brahmin surnames in the state of Maharashtra, North Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh. Deshpande was the revenue post created by the King Krishnadevraya of Devgiri (Daulatabad). One Deshpande used to be appointed superior to about 10 Pandes. More than 96% of Deshpandes belong to the Deshastha Brahmin community. Some Goud Saraswat Brahmin (GSB), Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu (CKP), Smarth Brahmin families also have this surname.
==Meaning==
Deshpande derives from the Marathi title ''dešpande'',.〔() People of India: Maharashtra, Volume 3 By Kumar Suresh Singh, B. V. Bhanu, Anthropological Survey of India〕〔() Gandhi's Tiger and Sita's smile: essays on gender, sexuality, and culture
By Ruth Vanita〕 ''Dešpande'' was formerly a hereditary office,〔Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ...: Volume 20, 1884〕 and is ultimately derived from the Sanskrit terms ''deśa'' ("country", or "district") and ''pandita'' ("learned man").
Deshpande is also said to mean "tax collector" from the historic caste system.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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