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Chuvanskoye : ウィキペディア英語版
Chuvanskoye

Chuvanskoye ((ロシア語:Чуванское)) is a rural locality (a ''selo'') in Anadyrsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Russia,〔 located west of Markovo on the banks of the Yeropol River (a tributary of the Anadyr River meaning "place of the Yukaghir games〔(Chuvanskoye ) at Electoral Commission of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug〕), about 780 km from the mouth of the Anadyr.〔Chereshev, p.11〕 Population: 〔 with an estimated population as of 1 January 2015 of 188. Municipally, the village is incorporated as Chuvanskoye Rural Settlement.〔
==History==
There are two theories regarding the origin of the name. The first states that Chuvanskoye is simply named after the Chuvans themselves, whereas the second theory suggests that the name is derived from an older tribe, the Cha'achen, who used to live in the area and were a Yukaghir tribe from which the Chukchi themselves eventually developed.〔
Chuvanskoye was founded in 1930 as a collective farm, which was reorganised in the 1940s as the Chuvanskoye Kolkhoz "Znamya Sovetov"〔 (although other sources suggest the village was not formally established until 1951〔(Rural Village of Chuvanskoye ) at Anadyr Municipal District official website〕). In the 1960s the Kolkhoz was merged with the collective farm in Markovo〔 and Lamutskoye to form the "Markovsky State Farm".〔 As a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union, small villages like Lamutskoye were extremely hard hit. In 2000, the monthly living wage across Chukotka was estimated at R.3,800 however, the average wage in Chuvanskoye was a meagre R.50-100.〔Chereshev, p.13〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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