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Chertanovo ((ロシア語:Чертаново)) is a historical region and housing area in the Southern Administrative Okrug of Moscow, Russia. The name derives from Chertanovo village first mentioned in 1665.〔(About history of Chertanovo village ) Retrieved on September 11, 2014 〕 The territory became part of Moscow in 1960. The area is 21,3 km2, the population is 364 693 (census of 2010). There are three administrative districts of Moscow (raions), five metro stations, three railway stations, 25 streets and five parks.〔(About Chertanovo parks ) Retrieved on September 11, 2014 〕 ==History〔(About Chertanovo history ) Retrieved on September 11, 2014 〕== There are 10 groups of burial mounds of Vyatichi, one of the medieval Slavic tribes, dated 12 - 13th century.〔(About Vyatichi burial mounds in Chertanovo ) Retrieved on September 11, 2014 〕 There are many version of origin of the name Chertanovo. According Vladimir Toporov the name of Chertanovo village derives from name Chertanovka river and its name derives from medieval Finno-Ugric languages. Chertanovo village was located on the territory of modern Northern Chertanovo district near Chertanovo railway platform. Chertanovo village was mentioned for the first time in 1665 in the book by S.A. Belokurov "Daily notes of Prikaz of Secret Affairs" (Moscow, 1908): "On December 28, on Saturday, the great sovereign desired to go to Cheratnovo in an hour before dawn" (Russian: "декабря в 28 день в субботу великий государь изволил итить в Чертаново за час до света"). But it was not mentioned in census books in 1646. Therefore, Chertanovo village might appear between 1646 and 1665. Also 8 other villages was situated on today's Chertanovo territory: * Krasnoe sel`tso (сельцо Красное; Red village; sel`tso is a historical type of inhabited localities in Russia) * Krasny Mayak sovkhoz (совхоз Красный Маяк; Red lighthouse state farm) * Biryulyovo sel`tso (сельцо Бирюлёво) * Pokrovskoye selo or Pokrovskoye-Gorodnya selo (село Покровское or село Покровское-Городня; Intercession village; "Pokrov" means Intercession of the Theotokos i.e. Protection of the Virgin; selo is a term meant a village with an Church) * Pokrovskiye Vyselki village (деревня Покровские Выселки; vyselki is a type of inhabited localities meant "village of evict people" i.e. new village found by people who resettled) * Krasny Stroitel` (Red Builder) workmen's settlement or Gazoprovod (Gas pipeline) workmen's settlement (рабочий посёлок Красный строитель or рабочий посёлок Газопровод) * Mosstroyput` settlement (посёлок Мосстройпуть; meant Moscow communications development), formerly known as settlement of Communications Department (посёлок МПС, Министерства Путей Сообщения) * Annino village (деревня Аннино; "Ann`s village") In 1960, Cheratnovo and all territories right up to modern Moscow Ring Road became a part of Moscow. Since the late 1960s intensive building of houses of mass (panel) series began. (architects: V. Voznesensky, T. Drozdova, V. Serzhantov, V. Gromoglasov, N. Suzdaleva). In the late 1970s, building of Exemplary Perspective Housing Area began in Northern Chertanovo (engineer: L. Dubek, architects M. Posokhin, A. Shapiro, L. Misozhnikov, A. Kegler, Yu. Ivanov, B. Malyarchuk, V. Loginov, V. Uborevich-Borovsky, V. Dadya etc.). In 1980, it was supposed to use as an Olympic village. Now this territory is called microrayon Chertanovo Severnoye (microdistrict Northern Chertanovo) and is part of Chertanovo Severnoye District. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chertanovo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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