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Capellen ((ルクセンブルク語:Kapellen: Kap/Kapellen), (ドイツ語:Kapellen)) is a town in the commune of Mamer, in south-western Luxembourg, 12 km west of Luxembourg City. , the town has a population of 1,336. Despite not having a commune named after it, Capellen lends its name to the canton of Capellen, and is the only town in Luxembourg to bear the latter distinction but not the former. Capellen is home of the NATO Maintenance and Supply Agency (NAMSA), currently being transformed into the NATO Support Agency (NSPA) which will act as the headquarters of NATO's Agencies.〔(Jorge Benitez, "Details of NATO's new agency structure" ), ''NATO Source'', 9 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.〕 The site occupies a large part of the town south of the ''route d'Arlon''. To the west of the NAMSA complex is Capellen railway station, which lies on Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois' Line 50. The town is the site of one of the six regional headquarters of the Grand Ducal Police. A museum dedicated to police uniforms and accessories, both national and international, was opened in the town on 21 June 2007. ==History== Capellen lies on the old Roman road, today's ''Kiemwee'', from Trier in Germany to Reims and Paris.〔(Nadège Anen: Wiederentdeckung der bedeutenden römischen Fernstrasse Reims-Trier zwischen Mamer und Capellen ). Retrieved 12 November 2007.〕 Some years ago, a Roman milestone was found on the ''Kiem'' in the direction of Windhof to the west of Capellen.〔(Rol Schockweiler: Der Meilenstein von Cap - Capellen ). Retrieved 16 November 2007.〕 Furthermore, in 2002, beside the Roman road to the east, the remains of several Roman buildings and brick kilns (see below) were uncovered. These appear to date back to the 4th century. The first reference to Capellen is to be found in the Koerich parish records from 1718 which state that five households reside in ''Auf der Kappe'', soon to be known as Cap. In 1722, a new weekly stagecoach service from Luxembourg to Brussels passed through Cap. The road linking Luxembourg City to Brussels, passing through Capellen, was built in 1790. From 1796, Cap and Capellen came under the jurisdiction of Mamer. When Luxembourg was divided into cantons in 1840, as a result of disputes between Mamer and Koerich, it was decided that the canton should be named Capellen and that Capellen should become its seat. In 1859, the railway from Luxembourg to Brussels was opened, with a station in Capellen. American troops, liberating Luxembourg in September 1944, proceeded through Capellen towards Arlon along what became known as the Voie de la Liberté. In 1951, barracks for the Luxembourg army including the main vehicle depot were built to the south of the town. After the national draft was lifted in 1967, these facilities were taken over by NAMSA as a major NATO supply centre. Since the 1970s, Capellen has expanded rapidly, both as a residential town and, increasingly, a business and financial development area.〔(Histoire de la localité de Capellen from the Commune of Mamer official site. ) Retrieved 13 November 2007.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Capellen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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