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''Calochortus'' 〔''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607〕 is a genus of North American plants in the lily family. The group includes herbaceous, perennial and bulbous species, all native to North America (primarily the Western United States).〔(Flora of North America, Vol. 26 Page 119 ''Calochortus'' Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 240. 1814. )〕〔(Pursh, Frederick Traugott. 1813. Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, A systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America. Containing, besides what have been described by preceding authors, many new and rare species, collected during twelve years travels and residence in that country 1: 240 ) in English and Latin〕 The genus ''Calochortus'' includes mariposas (or mariposa lilies) with open wedge-shaped petals, globe lilies and fairy lanterns with globe-shaped flowers, and cat's ears and star tulips with erect pointed petals. The word ''Calochortus'' is derived from Greek and means "beautiful grass".〔 ==Description== ''Calochortus'' produce one or more flowers on a stem that arises from the bulb, generally in the spring or early summer. Unlike most other Liliaceae, ''Calochortus'' petals differ in size and color from their sepals.〔 Flowers can be white, yellow, pink, purple, bluish, or streaked. The insides of the petals are often very 'hairy'. These hairs, along with the nectaries, are often used in distinguishing species from each other.〔 ;Species〔〔Gerritsen, Mary E and Parsons, R. ''Calochortus. Mariposa Lilies and Their Relatives''. Timber Press, 2007.〕〔(Biota of North America Program 2034 county distribution maps )〕〔Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1994). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(3): 1-74. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F..〕〔Gerritsen, M.E. & Parsons, R. (2007). Calochortus: Mariposa lilies & their relatives: 1-232. Timber press, Inc. Portland, U.S.A.〕 *''Calochortus albus'' white globelily - CA, Baja California *''Calochortus amabilis'' short lily - CA *''Calochortus ambiguus'' doubting mariposa lily - UT AZ NM Sonora *''Calochortus amoenus'' purple globelily - CA *''Calochortus apiculatus'' pointedtip mariposa lily - British Columbia, Alberta, WA OR ID MT WY *''Calochortus argillosus'' - CA *''Calochortus aureus'' golden mariposa lily - UT CO AZ NM *''Calochortus balsensis'' - Oaxaca, Guerrero *''Calochortus barbatus'' yellow globe lily - from Chihuahua to Oaxaca *''Calochortus bruneaunis'' Bruneau mariposa lily - CA OR NV UT ID MT *''Calochortus catalinae'' Santa Catalina mariposa lily — (''threatened by development'') CA * ''Calochortus cernuus'' - Morelos * ''Calochortus ciscoensis'' - UT *''Calochortus clavatus'' clubhair mariposa lily - CA * *''Calochortus clavatus var. avius'' -rare, * *''Calochortus clavatus var. gracilis'' * *''Calochortus clavatus ssp. clavatus'' * *''Calochortus clavatus ssp. pallidus'' * *''Calochortus clavatus ssp. recurvifolius'' — rare *''Calochortus coeruleus'' beavertail grass - CA *''Calochortus concolor'' goldenbowl mariposa lily - CA, Baja California *''Calochortus coxii'' Cox's mariposa lily - OR *''Calochortus dunnii'' Dunn's mariposa lily — rare - CA, Baja California *''Calochortus elegans'' northwestern mariposa lily; star tulip - CA OR WA ID MT * *''Calochortus elegans var. elegans'' elegant mariposa lily * *''Calochortus elegans ''var.'' nanus'' * *''Calochortus elegans ''var.'' oreophilus'' elegant mariposa lily * *''Calochortus elegans ''var.'' selwayensis'' Selway mariposa lily *''Calochortus eurycarpus'' white mariposa lily - OR WA NV ID MT WY *''Calochortus excavatus'' Inyo mariposa lily — (''threatened by groundwater development'') - CA *''Calochortus exilis'' - Hidalgo *''Calochortus fimbriatus'' late-blooming mariposa lily — rare - CA *''Calochortus flexuosus'' winding mariposa lily - CA NV UT CO AZ NM Baja California, Sonora * ''Calochortus foliosus'' - Michoacán * Calochortus fuscus - Mexico *''Calochortus greenei'' Green's mariposa lily — rare - CA OR *''Calochortus ghiesbreghtii'' - Mexico, Guatemala *''Calochortus gunnisonii'' Gunnison's mariposa lily - ID MT WY SD NE CO UT AZ NM * *''Calochortus gunnisonii'' var. ''gunnisonii'' * *''Calochortus gunnisonii'' var. ''perpulcher'' *''Calochortus hartwegii'' - Aguascalientes, Nayarit, Jalisco *''Calochortus howellii'' Howell's mariposa lily - OR *†''Calochortus indecorus'' Sexton Mountain mariposa lily - OR - extinct *''Calochortus invenustus'' plain mariposa lily - CA NV *''Calochortus kennedyi'' desert mariposa lily - CA NV AZ Sonora, Chihuahua * *''Calochortus kennedyi'' var.'' kennedyi'' * *''Calochortus kennedyi'' var.'' munzii'' *''Calochortus leichtlinii'' smokey mariposa - CA NV OR *''Calochortus longibarbatus'' longbeard mariposa lily - CA OR WA * *''Calochortus longibarbatus'' var.'' longibarbatus'' — (''threatened by grazing'') * *''Calochortus longibarbatus'' var.'' peckii'' *''Calochortus luteus'' yellow mariposa lily - CA *''Calochortus lyallii'' Lyall's mariposa lily - WA, British Columbia *''Calochortus macrocarpus'' sagebrush mariposa lily - CA NV OR WA ID MT, British Columbia * *''Calochortus macrocarpus'' var.'' macrocarpus'' * *''Calochortus macrocarpus'' var.'' maculosus'' Nez Perce mariposa lily *''Calochortus marcellae'' - Nuevo León, Coahuila, Tamaulipas *''Calochortus mendozae'' - Querétaro, San Luis Potosí *''Calochortus minimus'' Sierran mariposa lily - CA *†''Calochortus monanthus'' Shasta River mariposa lily — CA (''presumed extinct'') *''Calochortus monophyllus'' yellow startulip - CA OR *''Calochortus nigrescens'' - Oaxaca *''Calochortus nitidus'' broadfruit mariposa lily - WA OR ID *''Calochortus nudus'' naked mariposa lily - CA OR *''Calochortus nuttallii'' sego lily, (''state flower of Utah'') - ND SD NE MT ID CO UT NV AZ NM *''Calochortus obispoensis'' San Luis mariposa lily - CA *''Calochortus palmeri'' Palmer's mariposa lily - CA * *Calochortus palmeri var. munzii Munz's mariposa lily * *Calochortus palmeri var. palmeri — rare *''Calochortus panamintensis'' Panamint Mountain mariposa lily — rare ca NV *''Calochortus persistens'' Siskiyou mariposa lily — rare - CA OR *''Calochortus plummerae'' Plummer's mariposa lily — rare - CA *''Calochortus pringlei'' - Morelos, Puebla, Jalisco, Oaxaca *''Calochortus pulchellus'' Mount Diablo globelily - CA *''Calochortus raichei'' Cedars mariposa lily - CA *''Calochortus simulans'' San Luis Obispo mariposa lily - CA *''Calochortus spatulatus'' - Mexico *''Calochortus splendens'' splendid mariposa lily - CA, Baja California *''Calochortus striatus'' alkali mariposa lily - CA NV *''Calochortus subalpinus'' alpine pussy ears, Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily - WA OR *''Calochortus superbus'' superb mariposa - CA *''Calochortus syntrophus'' Callahan's mariposa lily - CA *''Calochortus tiburonensis'' Tiburon mariposa - CA *''Calochortus tolmiei'' Tolmie's star-tulip, hairy pussy ears - CA OR WA *''Calochortus umbellatus'' Oakland mariposa lily - CA *''Calochortus umpquaensis'' Umpqua mariposa lily - OR *''Calochortus uniflorus'' mariposa 'Cupido' - CA OR * ''Calochortus venustulus'' - Mexico *''Calochortus venustus'' butterfly mariposa, white mariposa - CA *''Calochortus vestae'' Vesta's mariposa, Coast Range mariposa - CA *''Calochortus weedii'' Weed's mariposa - CA, Baja Calilfornia *''Calochortus westonii'' Shirley Meadow star-tulip, Weston's mariposa - CA 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Calochortus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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