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COMTRAN : ウィキペディア英語版
COMTRAN

COMTRAN (COMmercial TRANslator) is an early programming language developed at IBM. It was intended as the business programming equivalent of the scientific programming language FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslator). It served as one of the forerunners to the COBOL language. Developed by Bob Bemer, in 1957, the language was the first to feature the programming language element known as a picture clause.
==Contributions to COBOL==
Several elements of COMTRAN were incorporated into COBOL:
*Picture clause.
*Paragraphing: dividing code into paragraphs (with line breaks not significant).
*Paragraph names. Assigning names to paragraphs, and jumps ('s) are to a paragraph name, not to a line number.
* clause on file input operations.
*Figurative constant .
*Passing a numeric value () back to the operating system when the program terminates.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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