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Bebnum : ウィキペディア英語版
Bebnum

Bebnum (also Babnum) is a poorly known ruler of Lower Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, reigning in the early or mid 17th century BC.
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==Chronological position==
According to Jürgen von Beckerath he was the 14th king of the 16th Dynasty and a vassal of the Hyksos kings of the 15th Dynasty.〔Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen'', Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : P. von Zabern, 1999, ISBN 3-8053-2591-6, (available online ), p. 110–111〕 This opinion was recently rejected by Kim Ryholt. In his 1997 study of the second intermediate period, Ryholt argues that the kings of the 16th Dynasty ruled an independent Theban realm c. 1650–1580 BC.〔K.S.B. Ryholt: ''The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC'', Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997, (excerpts available online here. )〕 Consequently, Ryholt sees Bebnum, who bears a Semitic name, as the 34th king of the 14th Dynasty which regroups kings of Canaanite descent. As such Bebnum would have ruled from Avaris over the eastern Nile Delta concurrently with the Memphis-based 13th Dynasty.
This analysis has convinced some egyptologists, such as Darrel Baker and Janine Bourriau,〔Darrell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 70–71〕〔Janine Bourriau, Ian Shaw (editor): ''The Oxford history of ancient Egypt'', chapter ''The Second Intermediate Period'', Oxford University Press, Oxford 2003, ISBN = 0-19-280458-8, ()〕 but not others including Stephen Quirke.〔Stephen Quirke, Marcel Maree (editor): ''The Second Intemediate Period Thirteenth - Seventeenth Dynasties, Current Research, Future Prospects'', Leuven 2011, Paris — Walpole, MA. ISBN 978-9042922280, p. 56, n. 6〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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