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''Asyneuma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae. They are native to North Africa and Eurasia.〔(''Asyneuma''. ) Flora of China.〕 Many are endemic to Turkey.〔Alçitepe, E. (2008). (Morphological, anatomical and palynological studies on ''Asyneuma michauxioides'' (Campanulaceae). ) ''Biologia'' 63(3), 338-42.〕〔Tan, K. and B. Yildiz. (1988). (New ''Asyneuma'' (Campanulaceae) taxa from Turkey. ) ''Willdenowia'' 18(1), 67-80.〕 Plants of the genus may be known commonly as harebells, but this name can also apply to the entire family.〔(''Asyneuma''. ) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).〕 There are up to about 33 species.〔〔(''Asyneuma''. ) The Plant List.〕 Characters used to identify ''Asyneuma'' species include a generally wheel-shaped (rotate) corolla with the petals fused at the bases and spreading outward into very narrow lobes, lacking or rudimentary appendages on the calyx, a stigma with 2 to 4 lobes, and an oblong or roughly spherical fruit capsule that breaks open via pores on the sides.〔Parolly, G. (2000). (Notes on two neglected Turkish ''Asyneuma'' taxa (Campanulaceae). ) ''Willdenowia'' 30(1), 67-75.〕 These characters are not always helpful in distinguishing ''Asyneuma'' from the closely related genus ''Campanula'', because authors disagree on which character is more important: the extent to which the flower petals are joined versus the position of the pores on the fruit capsule. Molecular data has been required to determine the best genus in which to place certain species.〔Stefanovic, S. and D. Lakusic. (2009). (Molecular reappraisal confirms that the ''Campanula trichocalycina''-''pichleri'' complex belongs to ''Asyneuma'' (Campanulaceae). ) ''Bot Serb'' 33, 21-31.〕 Species include: # ''Asyneuma amplexicaule'' (Willd.) Hand.-Mazz. - Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Caucasus # ''Asyneuma anthericoides'' (Janka) Bornm. - Balkans # ''Asyneuma argutum'' (Regel) Bornm. - Central Asia # ''Asyneuma babadaghense'' Yildiz & Kit Tan - Turkey # ''Asyneuma campanuloides'' (M.Bieb. ex Sims) Bornm. - Caucasus # ''Asyneuma canescens'' (Waldst. & Kit.) Griseb. & Schenk - Balkans, Ukraine # ''Asyneuma chinense'' D.Y.Hong - Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan # ''Asyneuma compactum'' Damboldt - Turkey # ''Asyneuma davisianum'' Yildiz & Kit Tan - Turkey # ''Asyneuma ekimianum'' Yildiz & Kit Tan - Turkey # ''Asyneuma filipes'' (Nábelek) Damboldt - Turkey, Iraq # ''Asyneuma fulgens'' (Wall.) Briq. - Indian Subcontinent, Tibet, Myanmar # ''Asyneuma giganteum'' (Boiss.) Bornm. - Greek Islands # ''Asyneuma ilgazense'' Yildiz & Kit Tan - Turkey # ''Asyneuma isauricum'' Contandr., Quézel & Pamukç - Turkey # ''Asyneuma japonicum'' (Miq.) Briq. - Japan, Korea, Manchuria, Russian Far East # ''Asyneuma junceum'' Parolly - Turkey # ''Asyneuma limonifolium'' (L.) Janch. - Balkans, Italy, Turkey # ''Asyneuma linifolium'' (Boiss. & Heldr.) Bornm. - Turkey # ''Asyneuma lobelioides'' (Willd.) Hand.-Mazz. - Turkey, Caucasus # ''Asyneuma lycium'' (Boiss.) Bornm. - Turkey # ''Asyneuma macrodon'' (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Bornm. - Iran # ''Asyneuma michauxioides'' (Boiss.) Damboldt - Turkey # ''Asyneuma persicum'' (A.DC.) Bornm. - Turkey, Iraq, Iran # ''Asyneuma pulchellum'' (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Bornm.- Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Caucasus # ''Asyneuma pulvinatum'' P.H.Davis - Turkey # ''Asyneuma rigidum'' (Willd.) Grossh. - Algeria, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Sinai, Syria # ''Asyneuma thomsonii'' (C.B.Clarke) Bornm. - western Himalayas # ''Asyneuma trichocalycinum'' (Boiss.) Bornm. - Turkey # ''Asyneuma trichostegium'' (Boiss.) Bornm. - Turkey # ''Asyneuma virgatum'' (Labill.) Bornm. - Greek Islands, Turkey, Iran, Caucasus, Syria ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Asyneuma」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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