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Armenhoef
The Armenhoef is a monumental farm on the Oirschotseweg 117 in the North Brabantian town Best in the Netherlands.
The Armenhoef is the oldest, still in use farm of North Western Europe.〔http://www.isgeschiedenis.nl/nieuws/de-oudste-boerderij-van-west-europa/〕
By archaeological building research in 2009 the timber frame of the barn was determined to date back to 1263.〔http://meet-tekenwerk.nl/oudste-boerderij-van-nederland-wordt-volledig-3d-ingescand〕〔http://meet-tekenwerk.nl/3d-laserscannen-en-orthofotos-oudste-boerderij/〕〔http://www.volkskrant.nl/dossier-archief/armenhoef-blijkt-een-rijke-vondst~a3453471〕 The modern farmhouse itself dates from a much later period and was built in 1640 at the earliest, but probably around 1680.〔http://www.openmonumentendag.nl/monument/best-de-armenhoef/〕 The farm is a monument and was in urgent need of restoration. The government was prepared to provide a contribution to this restoration. Also, the building has been recognized as a monument.〔http://www.gemeentebest.nl/data/downloadables/2/8/6/6/aanwijzing-beschermd-rijksmonument-oirschotseweg-117.pdf〕 This deviates from state policy not to designate buildings dating from the period before 1940 as a national monument.〔http://www.bouwwereld.nl/nieuws/oudste-boerderij-van-nederland-wordt-rijksmonument/〕〔(www.gemeentebest.nl )〕
The name of the farm has to do with the former function. Armenhoef means Poor People Farm. The proceeds of this then-largest farm in Best were used for poor aid. The municipality has recognized the building as a municipal monument because of its cultural, historical, architectural and scenic value. Elements such as the age, the integrity of the farm and the function for poor relief played a role. To the state, the age of the farm and the rare building characteristics, such as the barn overhang above the north facade, was decisive for admission to the qualification procedure as a national monument.〔(Oudste boerderij van Nederland wordt rijksmonument )〕
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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