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Apocrisiarius
An ''apocrisiarius'', the Latinized form of ''apokrisiarios'' (), sometimes Anglicized as apocrisiary, was a high diplomatic representative during Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages. The corresponding (purist) Latin term was ''responsalis'' ("he who answers").〔.〕 The title was used by Byzantine ambassadors, as well as by the representatives of bishops to the secular authorities.〔; .〕 The closest modern equivalent is a papal nuncio; the title ''apocrisiarius'' is also still employed by the Anglican Church.
==Byzantine ''apocrisiarii''==
An ''apocrisiarius'' was a cleric who served as the representative (also described as legate, a less precise term) of a patriarch or other bishop to the Byzantine imperial court of Constantinople. The office existed since the 5th century, but was institutionalized by law only under Emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565). Several of the more important ecclesiastical sees maintained permanent ''apocrisiarii'' in the imperial capital.〔 The most important of these were the papal ''apocrisiarii'' (circa 452 till 743). The title was also used for the representative of a metropolitan archbishop at the court of his "territorial" patriarch in either Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, or Jerusalem and for secular officials carrying correspondence of the Byzantine emperor.〔.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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