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Anti-genre : ウィキペディア英語版
Anti-genre


Anti-genre is a self-descriptive label attributed to any artistic style devoid of genre. This lack of genre-status can either be the result of:

(1) an active attempt to evade categorization (transcend all genres),

(2) conscious negation of the ethos of its medium (unlearning of history),

(3) an active and conscious negation of itself.
The anti-genre is not simply an assault on tradition (previous artistic styles), for every anti-thesis in history would then fall under this title. (see Hard versus Soft section) The anti-genre, rather implies a more direct and nihilistic attack on the foundations of its medium. The anti-genre is in a perpetual state of evasion both from external taxonomy, but also from itself.
The artistic movement known as Dada is likely the best example of the anti-genre, although the Dada manifestos of Hugo Ball and Tristan Tzara never use the term 'anti-genre' to describe Dada,

DADA DOES NOT MEAN ANYTHING. Every man must shout: there is great destructive, negative work to be done. To sweep, to clean.〔(Tzara, Tristan (1918) ''dada Manifesto.'', Paris, France )〕
Dada means nothing... Thought is produced in the mouth.〔Londré, p.396, 397; Richter, p.35〕

The etymology of the term anti-genre borrows its semantic form from the terms anti- meaning ''against'' and ''genre'', (French "kind," related to the English "gender")
==Examples in Music==

The best example of the anti-genre in music is John Cage's 1952 composition 4′33″, in which the entire performance consists of four and a half minutes of utter silence. The musicians are instructed not to play their instruments. All the audience can hear is the sound of themselves.〔Cage, John (1961) ''Silence: Lectures and Writings'', Wesleyan University Press〕
In this famous and controversial piece, John Cage presents silence as the antithesis of music. Thus, the absence of all audible content becomes music's anti-genre. There are, however other examples.
If music is the artistic arrangement of sound, then the non-artistic arrangement of sound might be a suitable candidate for musical-negation. Non-music becomes noise, rather than artful melody and rhythm. Examples of noise music range from guitar-based feedback recordings and live performances (The Melvins, Nine Inch Nails, Jimi Hendrix) to the screeching sounds of Screamo, Grindcore, industrial music or contemporary dance electronic styles like Gabber, Terrorcore, Breakcore, Glitch, etc.〔See Wikipedia - List of hardcore genres〕 Indeed, the entire ethos of the Punk subculture was based on nihilism, which by its very nature seeks category annihilation.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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