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・ Anthidium thomsoni
・ Anthidium toro
・ Anthidium undulatiforme
・ Anthidium undulatum
・ Anthidium unicum
・ Anthidium utahense
・ Anthidium venustum
・ Anthidium vigintiduopunctatum
・ Anthidium vigintipunctatum
・ Anthidium weyrauchi
・ Anthidium wuestneii
・ Anthidium zadaense
・ Anthidona
・ Anthien
・ Anthierax
Anthiinae
・ Anthiinae (beetle)
・ Anthikad
・ Anthill Common
・ AnthillPro
・ Anthills of the Savannah
・ Anthim
・ Anthim I
・ Anthim the Iberian
・ Anthimanthaarai
・ Anthimeria
・ Anthimos Ananiadis
・ Anthimos Gazis
・ Anthimos Kapsis
・ Anthimos Selala


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Anthiinae : ウィキペディア英語版
Anthiinae

Anthias are members of the family Serranidae (basses, basslets, groupers) and make up the subfamily Anthiinae. Anthias make up a sizeable portion of the population of pink, orange, and yellow reef fishes seen swarming in most coral reef photography and film.
Anthias are mostly small, thus are quite popular within the ornamental fish trade. They form complex social structures based on the number of males and females and also their position on the reef itself, and are mainly zooplankton feeders. They occur in all tropical oceans and seas of the world. The first species recognized in this group was described in the Mediterranean and northeast Atlantic and was given name ''Anthias anthias'' by Carolus Linnaeus in 1758.
Anthias can shoal by the thousands. Anthias do school in these large groups, though they tend toward more intimate subdivisions within the school, appropriately called "harems". These consist of one dominant, colorful male, and two to 12 females — which have their own hierarchy among them — and up to two 'subdominant' males, often less brightly colored and not territorial. Within the swarm of females, territorial males perform acrobatic U-swim displays and vigorously defend an area of the reef and its associated harem.
Anthias are protogynous hermaphrodites. All anthias are born female; if a dominant male perishes, the largest female of the group will often change into a male to take its place. This may lead to squabbling between the next-largest male, which sees an opportunity to advance, and the largest female, whose hormones are surging with testosterone.
Seven genera of anthias are known to occur in coral reef ecosystems: ''Holanthias'', ''Luzonichthys'', ''Nemanthias'', ''Plectranthias'', ''Pseudanthias'', ''Rabaulichthys'', and ''Serranocirrhitus''. Members of all these genera make it into the aquarium trade, although ''Pseudanthias'' is by far the most encountered in the hobby.
== Species ==

* Genus ''Anatolanthias''
* Genus ''Anthias''
* Genus ''Caesioperca''
*
* Butterfly perch, ''C. lepidoptera'' (Forster, 1801)
* Genus ''Caprodon''
*
* Pink maomao, ''C. longimanus'' (Günther, 1859)
* Genus ''Dactylanthias''
* Genus ''Giganthias''
* Genus ''Hemanthias''
* Genus ''Holanthias''
* Genus ''Hypoplectrodes''
* Genus ''Lepidoperca''
* Genus ''Luzonichthys''
* Genus ''Meganthias''
* Genus ''Nemanthias''
* Genus ''Odontanthias''
* Genus ''Othos''
* Genus ''Plectranthias''
* Genus ''Pronotogrammus''
* Genus ''Pseudanthias''
*
* Sea goldie, ''P. squamipinnis''
* Genus ''Rabaulichthys''
* Genus ''Sacura''
* Genus ''Selenanthias''
* Genus ''Serranocirrhitus''
* Genus ''Tosana''
* Genus ''Tosanoides''
* Genus ''Trachypoma''
*
* Toadstool groper, ''T. macracanthus'' Günther, 1859

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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