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Anandabhairavi : ウィキペディア英語版
Anandabhairavi


Anandabhairavi or Ananda Bhairavi (pronounced ānandabhairavi) is a very old melodious rāgam (musical scale) of Carnatic music (South Indian classical music). This rāgam has been used even in Indian folk music. ''Ānandam'' (Sanskrit) means happiness and the rāgam brings a happy mood to the listener.
It is a ''janya'' rāgam (derived scale) of the 20th ''Melakarta'' rāgam ''Natabhairavi'',〔''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications〕〔''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras〕 although some suggest that it is ''janya'' of 22nd ''melakarta Kharaharapriya''.
==Structure and Lakshana==

Its structure is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on the notations used):
* : S G2 R2 G2 M1 P D2 P S
* : S N2 D2 P M1 G2 R2 S
(''chathusruthi rishabham, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, Chatusruthi dhaivatham, kaisiki nishadham'')
It is a ''sampoorna'' rāgam – rāgam having all 7 ''swarams'', but it is not a ''melakarta'' rāgam, as it has ''vakra prayogam'' (zig-zag notes in scale) and uses ''anya swaram'' (external note) in comparison with its parent rāgam. The ''anya swaram'' is the usage of ''chathusruthi dhaivatham'' (D2) in some phrases of the rāgam.〔
''Anandabhairavi'' ragam is also a ''bhashanga'' rāgam, since it uses more than one ''anya swaram''. ''Anya swaram'' of a rāgam is the ''swaram'' which does not belong to the ''arohana'' or ''avarohana'' of its ''melakarta'' (parent rāgam), but it is sung in ''prayogams'' (phrases used in ''raga alapana'', ''kalpanaswarams'').

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