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The alveolates ("with cavities")〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=alveolate )〕 is one of the major groups of protists, considered a clade〔Adl, S.M. et al. 2012. (The revised classification of eukaryotes ). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 59(5), 429-514〕 and a superphylum〔Ruggiero, M. A., Gordon, D. P., Orrell, T. M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R. C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M.D. y Kirk, P. M. (2015). (A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. )〕 of Eukarya called Alveolata.〔Cavalier-Smith, T. (1991). Cell diversification in heterotrophic flagellates. In The Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates, ed. D.J. Patterson & J. Larsen. pp. 113-131. Oxford University Press.〕 ==Phyla== Within Alveolata, there are around 9 major and minor phyla, which are very diverse in form, but are now known to be related on various ultrastructural and genetic similarities:〔http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0095467〕 *Apicomplexa – parasitic protozoa that lack axonemal locomotive structures except in gametes *Ciliates – very common protozoa with many short cilia arranged in rows, and two nuclei *Dinoflagellates – mostly marine flagellates many of which have chloroplasts *Chromerida – a marine phylum of photosynthetic protozoa *Perkinsozoa *Colpodella *Voromonas *Acavomonidia〔 *Colponemidia〔 Acavomonidia and Colponemidia were previously grouped together as colponemids, a taxon now split based on ultrastructural analysis. Acavomonidia is closer to the dinoflagellate/perkinsid group than Colponemidia is.〔http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3989336/〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alveolate」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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