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Nowadays Aleviler is an idiom to characterize the "Zaydids" of Tabaristan, Daylam and Gilan; the "Bātinī-Ismāʿīlīs" 〔Balcıoğlu, Tahir Harimî, ''Türk Tarihinde Mezhep Cereyanları - The course of madh'hab events in Turkish history,'' (Preface and notes by Hilmi Ziya Ülken), Ahmet Sait Press, 271 pages, Kanaat Publications, Istanbul, 1940. 〕 of Pamir Mountains in Turkestan; and the "Non-Ja'fari Twelver-Shi’ites" in Turkey. ==Classification of Aleviler== * Turkestan Alevis〔 * * Zaid’īyyah Alavids of the Tabaristan, Daylam and Gilan, emerged under the influence of the Hasan ibn Zayd and the efforts of Hasan ibn Ali al-Utrush * * Bātinī-Ismāʿīl’īyyah Alevis of the Pamir Mountains,〔 emerged under the influence of the Ismailyya Da'i Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani of the Fatimid caliph Abū Tamīm Ma'add al-Mustanṣir bi-llāh * Bābā’ī-Bātin’īyyah ''(Mostly Turkish and some Kurdish)'' Alevis * * Ḥurūfī’īyyah-Bektashism/Bektashiyyah Tariqa, a religious Alevi-Bātinī community in Turkey, Balkans and Albania, emerged under the influence of Ismailiyyah Shia, Shamanism and Tengrism * * Sāfav’īyyah-Kızılbaşism/Qizilbash Tariqa, a religious Ghulāt-Alevi community in Turkey, emerged under the influence of Kaysanites Shia, Khurramiyyah Tariqa, and Shah Ismail of the Safavid Dynasty in Iran * ''Non-Islamic'' Yazdânī Faith ''(Claimed by some of their followers as Kurdish Alevism,〔(ペルシア語:اهل حق) ''Ahl-e Haqq'' "People of Truth"), is a syncretic religion founded by Sultan Sahak in the late 14th century in western Iran.〕 as well)'' * * Yârsânism 〔P. G. Kreyenbroek (1992). Review of ''The Yaresan: A Sociological, Historical and Religio-Historical Study of a Kurdish Community'', by M. Reza Hamzeh'ee, 1990, ISBN 3-922968-83-X. ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'', University of London, Vol.55, No.3, pp.565-566.〕 ''Non-Islamic'' Kurdish Esoterism 〔Elahi, Bahram (1987). ''The path of perfection, the spiritual teachings of Master Nur Ali Elahi''. ISBN 0-7126-0200-3.〕 * * Chinarism ''Anti-Islamic'' 〔Bulut, Faik. (2011), ''"Ali'siz Alevîlik" - Alevism without Ali,'' Berfin Yayıncılık.〕 Ishik Alevism 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aleviler」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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