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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Al-Jahiz ： ウィキペディア英語版 Al-Jahiz al-Jāḥiẓ ((アラビア語:الجاحظ)) (full name Abū ʿUthman ʿAmr ibn Baḥr al-Kinānī al-Baṣrī ) (born in Basra, 776 – December 868/January 869) was an Arabic prose writer and author of works of literature, Mu'tazili theology, and politico-religious polemics. ==Early life== Not much is known about al-Jāḥiẓ's early life, but his family was very poor. Born in Basra early in 160/February 776, he asserted in a book he wrote that he was a member of the Arabian tribe Banu Kinanah.〔Al-Jahiz messages, Alwarraq edition, page 188; Yāqūt, ''Irshād al-arīb ilá ma`rifat al-adīb'', ed. Iḥsān `Abbās, 7 vols (Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1993), 5:2102.〕〔; Yāqūt, ''Irshād al-arīb ilá ma`rifat al-adīb'', ed. Iḥsān `Abbās, 7 vols (Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1993), 5:2102.〕 His nephew also reported that Al-Jahiz's grandfather was a black African.〔http://books.google.com/books?id=owqY-90imMIC&pg=PA152&lpg=PA152&dq=al+jahiz+black+grandfather&source=bl&ots=_LnY0V1kbW&sig=J-cbRx-QmStqUUmDcqlYa--1ni8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sk9iVKPPIcOBygT32IHwCQ&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=al%20jahiz%20black%20grandfather&f=false〕 He sold fish along one of the canals in Basra in order to help his family. Financial difficulties, however, did not stop al-Jāḥiẓ from continuously seeking knowledge. He used to gather with a group of other youths at Basra's main mosque, where they would discuss different scientific subjects. He also attended various lectures given by the most learned men in philology, lexicography and poetry. Al-Jāḥiẓ continued his studies. Over a span twenty-five years, he would acquire considerable knowledge on Arabic poetry, Arabic philology, and pre-Islamic Arab and Persian history. He also studied the Qur'an and the Hadiths. Additionally, al-Jāḥiẓ read translated books on Greek sciences and Hellenistic philosophy, especially that of Greek philosopher Aristotle. His education was highly facilitated due to the fact that the Abbasid Caliphate was in a period of cultural, and intellectual revolutions. Books became readily available, and this made learning easily available. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Al-Jahiz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.