翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ field emission display
・ field mouse
・ field servoid
・ field-programmable gate array
・ fifo
・ fifth
・ fifth dimension technologies
・ fifth generation language
・ fifth normal form
・ fight-o-net
file
・ file allocation table
・ file attach
・ file composition
・ file compression
・ file control block
・ file descriptor
・ file descriptor leak
・ file extension
・ file request


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file : FOLDOC
file
An element of data storage in a file system.
The history of computing is rich in varied kinds of files and file systems, whether ornate like the Macintosh file system or deficient like many simple pre-1980s file systems that didn't have directories. However, a typical file has these characteristics:
* It is a single sequence of bytes (but consider Macintosh resource forks).
* It has a finite length, unlike, e.g., a Unix device.
* It is stored in a non-volatile storage medium (but see {ramdrive}).
* It exists (nominally) in a directory.
* It has a name that it can be referred to by in file operations, possibly in combination with its path.
Additionally, a file system may support other {file attributes}, such as permissions; timestamps for creation, last modification, and last access and revision numbers (a‘ la VMS).
Compare: document.
(2007-01-04)



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