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twenty20
Twenty20 cricket, sometimes written Twenty-20, and often abbreviated to T20, is a short form of cricket. It was originally introduced by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) in 2003 for professional inter-county competition in England and Wales. In a Twenty20 game the two teams have a single innings each, which is restricted to a maximum of 20 overs. Together with first-class and List A cricket, Twenty20 is one of the three forms of major cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC).
A typical Twenty20 game is completed in about three hours, with each innings lasting around 75–90 minutes and a 10–20-minute interval. This is much shorter than previously-existing forms of the game, and is closer to the timespan of other popular team sports. It was introduced to create a fast-paced form of the game which would be attractive to spectators at the ground and viewers on television.
Since its inception the game has been very successful resulting in its spread around the cricket world. On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test-playing nations have a domestic cup competition. The inaugural ICC World Twenty20 was played in South Africa in 2007 with India winning by five runs against Pakistan in the final.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=India hold their nerve to win thriller )〕 Pakistan won the second tournament in 2009,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Afridi fifty seals title for Pakistan )〕 and England won the title in 2010. Sri Lanka are the reigning champions after winning the 2014 competition beating India by 6 wickets.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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