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tonewood
Tonewood is a term of art that generally refers to woods believed to possess tonal properties and used in the construction of stringed instruments.
== Softwoods ==
* Spruces are often used in the sound boards of instruments from the lute, violin, mandolin, and guitar families. Spruce is particularly suited for this use because of its high stiffness-to-weight ratio. Commonly used varieties are Sitka (or Alaskan) spruce (''Picea sitchensis''), Adirondack (or Red) spruce (''Picea rubens''), Engelmann spruce (''Picea engelmannii''), and ''Picea abies'' (variously known as Norwegian, German, Alpine, Italian or European spruce).
* Cedars, particularly Western Redcedar (''Thuja plicata'', not a true cedar), have since the 1950s been used in the tops of classical guitars and to a less degree in steel string acoustic guitars.
* Other softwoods, such as redwood and Douglas fir have been used to a limited degree.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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