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sotnik
Sotnik or Sotnyk ((ロシア語:со́тник), (ウクライナ語:сотник), (ブルガリア語:стотник)) was a military rank among the Cossack ''starshyna'' (Ober-ofizers), Strelets Troops (17th century) in Muscovy and Imperial Cossack cavalry (since 1826), the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, the Ukrainian Galician Army, and the Ukrainian People's Army.
==Military rank==
Literally it means ''commander of hundred men'' in most Slavonic languages. In the Russian rank structure sotnik was developed into Poruchik which eventually turned into Lieutenant. The Ukrainian rank structure contained sotnyk rank well into the 20th century and was equivalent with captain,〔(Encyclopedia of Ukraine ) 〕 The rank did not officially change, but rather fell out of use after the elimination of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army by the Soviet Army and intelligence services.
The word is often translated as Captain, however the Lieutenant transliteration is also in common usage, and for the sake of the historical and social clarity the original rank name is used.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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