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sawm
Ṣawm ((アラビア語:صوم); plural: ''ṣiyām'') is an Arabic word for fasting regulated by Islamic jurisprudence. In the terminology of Islamic law, sawm means to abstain from eating and drinking during daylight hours. The observance of ''sawm'' during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, but is not confined to that month.
==Etymology==
''Ṣawm'' is derived from ''ṣawmā''. Literally, it means "to abstain", cognates to Hebrew ''tsom''.〔(Fasting (Sawm) ), muslimliving.org〕Fasting is not unique to the Muslims. It has been practiced for centuries in connection with religious ceremonies by Christians, Jews, Confucianists, Hindus, Taoists, and Jains. However Islam is the only religion that has retained the outward and spiritual dimensions of fasting throughout the centuries.〔http://www.islamreligion.com/articles/47/fourth-pillar-of-islam/〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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