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reggaeton : ウィキペディア英語版
reggaeton

| popularity =1990s in Panama , Puerto Rico and all Latin America
| subgenres =
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Reggaetón ( , (スペイン語:reguetón) (:reɣeˈton)) is a music genre with roots in Latin and Caribbean music.〔Rivera, Raquel Z., Wayne Marshall, and Deborah Pacini Hernandez, eds. ''Reggaeton''. Durham NC: Duke University Press, 2009.〕 Its sound is derived from the Reggae en Español from Panama.〔See, Franco, Edgardo A. "Muévelo (move it!): from Panama to New York and back again, the story of El General". Interview by Christoph Twickel. ''Reggaeton''. Raquel Z. Rivera, Wayne Marshall, and Deborah Pacini Hernandez, Eds. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009. 99–108.〕〔Buckley Bush, Francisco. La música salsa en Panamá. Panama: EUPAN, 2004.〕〔Aulder, Leonardo Renato. "The Panamanian Origins of Reggae en Español: Seeing History through 'los ojos café' of Renato". Interview by Ifeoma C. K. Nwankwo. Reggaeton. Raquel Z. Rivera, Wayne Marshall, and Deborah Pacini Hernandez, Eds. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009. 89–98.〕〔Andrews, George Reid. ''Afro-Latin America, 1800–2000''. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.〕 This rhythm came to Puerto Rico and achieved a greater worldwide popularity. After its mainstream exposure in 2004, it spread to North American, European, Asian and African audiences.〔
Reggaeton blends musical influences of Jamaican dancehall and Trinidadian soca with those of Puerto Rico, such as salsa, bomba, Latin American hip hop, and electronica. Vocals include rapping and singing, typically in Spanish. Lyrics tend to be in a hip hop style.
While it takes influences from hip hop and Jamaican dancehall, reggaeton is not precisely the Hispanic or Latin American version of either of these genres; reggaeton has its own specific beat and rhythm,〔(Pistas de Reggaeton Famosas / Official Reggaeton Beats )〕 whereas Latin hip hop is simply hip hop recorded by artists of Latino descent. The specific "riddim" that characterizes reggaeton is referred to as "Dembow". The name "Dembow" is taken from the dancehall song by Shabba Ranks that first popularized the beat in the early 1990s, and appears on his album ''Just Reality''.
==Etymology==
The origin of the word ''reggaeton'' comes from combining the English term ''reggae'' with the suffix ''-ón'', used in the Spanish language to describe something big. It may thus be translated as "Big Reggae". The term was coined by Panamanian producer Michael Ellis in the late 1980s.〔
There are several Spanish spellings of the word "reggaeton".〔("Ya No Sería 'Reggaetón' Sino 'Reguetón ). El Mundo. Retrieved 2012-01-20. "The music genre Puerto Ricans Daddy Yankee, Don Omar and Calle 13 are spreading through the world has a name; it is pronounced 'reguetón', but there is no consensus of how to write it in Spanish; the Puerto Rican Academy of the Spanish Language will propose that it be written how it is said."〕 Spanish spellings include reggaeton,〔 reggaetón〔 and reguetón.〔 Fundéu BBVA recommends the fully adapted form "reguetón" and states that if the spellings "reggaeton" or "reggaetón" are used in Spanish, they should appear in italics.〔("Reguetón" ). Fundéu BBVA. Retrieved 2012-01-20. "The adaptation 'reguetón' is appropriate and already has a certain use, therefore it is the recommended form. If the original form is used, it would be written in italics, although since it is a mix of an English word and a Spanish one, there are reasons to write it with tilde and without it (problem solved by the completely adapted form)."〕

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