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psyllium
Psyllium , or Ispaghula , is the common name used for several members of the plant genus ''Plantago'' whose seeds are used commercially for the production of mucilage.
==History==
The genus ''Plantago'' contains over 200 species. ''P. ovata'' and ''P. psyllium'' are produced commercially in several European countries, the former Soviet Union and India. Plantago seed, known commercially as black, French, or Spanish psyllium, is obtained from ''P. psyllium'' L., also known as ''P. arenaria''. Seed produced from ''P. ovata'' is known in trading circles as white or blonde psyllium, Indian plantago, or isabgol. Isabgol, (or Ispaghol in Pakistan) the common name in India for ''P. ovata'', comes from the Persian words ''asp'' and ''gul'', meaning "horse flower", which is descriptive of the shape of the seed. India dominates the world market in the production and export of psyllium. Psyllium research and field trials in the U.S. have been conducted mainly in Arizona and Washington state.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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