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Pseudophilosophy is a term applied to criticize philosophical ideas or systems which are claimed not to meet an expected set of standards. ==Targets== Pseudophilosophy is used: * To criticise dogmatism in general, which is dissolved when philosophy incorporates the scientific method; * To criticise any philosophy in general which does not meet the criteria of analytical and positivistic philosophy; * To criticise specific philosophical schools, traditions and systems: * * Platonism as "dogmatic metaphysics" * * scholasticism and Medieval philosophy; * * Romantic philosophy, which is based on feeling and intuition, not on discursive thought, "giving up rationality" * To criticise some forms of idealism: subjective idealism etc. * * German idealism, especially Hegel; * * Continental philosophy; * * positivistic philosophy * To criticise specific political worldviews: * * Marxism; * * Nazism; * * Ayn Rand's Objectivism;〔(Jonathan Chait, ''Ayn Rand's Pseudo-Philosophy''. New republic, April 25, 2011 )〕 * To criticise several (pseudo)sciences: * * Social Darwinism; * * Psychoanalysis; * To criticise religious worldviews: * * Catholicism; * * Mysticism; * * Modern spirituality and esotericism 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「pseudophilosophy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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