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postulator
The person who guides a cause for beatification or canonization through the judicial processes required by the Roman Catholic Church is known as the postulator. The qualifications, role and function of the postulator are spelled out in the ''Norms to be Observed in Inquiries made by Bishops in the Causes of Saints'', which has been in effect since 7 February 1983.〔("New Laws for the Causes of Saints" )〕 A petitioner seeking the beatification may appoint as postulator anyone, cleric or not, who is an expert in theological, canonical and historical matters, and versed in the practice of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, subject to the approval of the bishop.〔Norm 3a.〕 The major religious orders, such as the Franciscans, Dominicans and Jesuits, appoint members of their orders as postulators-general who are available to act for petitioners in causes and who develop reputations as experts in their field.〔For example, Fr. Paolo Molinari SJ was the Jesuit postulator-general for over 50 years until his retirement in 2008 "(New Postulator General )", ''Jesuit USA News'', January 23, 2009. His primary focus was on Jesuit candidates for sainthood, his work was not limited to them. He acted as postulator in the cause for the canonization of Juan Diego "(A Beautiful Mission )", by George Kearney, ''Company Magazine'', January 29, 2005〕 The later stage of a cause requires the postulator to reside in Rome, which also favors the assignment of the postulator's role to such a postulator-general, since most religious orders maintain their headquarters in Rome.
==Duties of the postulator==
The first duty of the postulator is to conduct thorough investigations into the life of the candidate for beatification.〔Norm 3b.〕 The postulator also has responsibility for administering funds collected for the cause.〔Norm 3c.〕 Like all officials who take part in a cause, the postulator is obliged to take an oath to fulfil his duty and to observe the strictest confidentiality.〔Norm 6c.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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