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pneumoconiosis
Pneumoconiosis is an occupational lung disease and a restrictive lung disease caused by the inhalation of dust, often in mines.
In 2013 it resulted in 260,000 deaths up from 251,000 deaths in 1990.〔 Of these deaths 46,000 were due to silicosis, 24,000 due to asbestosis and 25,000 due to coal workers pneumoconiosis.
==Types==
Depending upon the type of dust, the disease is given different names:
* Coalworker's pneumoconiosis (also known as miner's lung, black lung or anthracosis) — coal, carbon
* Asbestosis — asbestos
* Silicosis (also known as "grinder's disease" or Potter's rot) — silica
* Bauxite fibrosis — bauxite
* Berylliosis — beryllium
* Siderosis — iron
* Byssinosis — cotton
* Silicosiderosis — mixed dust containing silica and iron
* Labrador lung (found in miners in Labrador, Canada) — mixed dust containing iron, silica and anthophyllite, a type of asbestos
* Stannosis — tin oxide
*Pneumoconiosis induced with the ash from the explosive volcano
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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