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Pixilation (from ''pixilated'') is a stop motion technique where live actors are used as a frame-by-frame subject in an animated film, by repeatedly posing while one or more frame is taken and changing pose slightly before the next frame or frames. The actor becomes a kind of living stop motion puppet. This technique is often used as a way to blend live actors with animated ones in a movie, such as in ''The Secret Adventures of Tom Thumb'' by the Bolex Brothers. Early examples of this technique are ''El hotel eléctrico'' from 1908 and Émile Cohl's 1911 movie ''Jobard ne peut pas voir les femmes travailler'' (''Jobard cannot see the women working''). The term is widely credited to Grant Munro. He made an experimental movie named "Pixillation", available in his DVD collection "Cut Up – The Films of Grant Munro". ==Movies== * Numerous Jan Švankmajer movies, but most notably ''Food'' (1992) and large sections of ''Conspirators of Pleasure'' (1996). * Bolex Brothers' ''The Secret Adventures of Tom Thumb'' * Norman McLaren's ''A Chairy Tale'' and Oscar-winner ''Neighbours'' * Chuck Menville and Len Janson's trilogy of pixilated short films (''Vicious Cycles'' – 1967, ''Blaze Glory'' – 1968, and ''Sergeant Swell of the Mounties'' – 1972) * Mike Jittlov's short ''The Wizard of Speed and Time''. Jittlov made a feature film with many pixilation sequences, also titled ''The Wizard of Speed and Time'', based on the making of the original short. * Paul Cummings' and Tony Fiandaca's ''(Tony vs. Paul )'' * (What Cassandra Saw ) short listed for Virgin Media Shorts by Littlenobody * Jan Kounen's Gisele Kerozene * Michael Langan's ''Doxology'' (2007) * ''Monsieur Pointu'' (1975) * ''Western Spaghetti'' and the Academy Award-nominated ''Fresh Guacamole'' by PES utilize pixilation. * Joe & Giles's ''Two Gentlemen of Honour'' (2012) * ''Tetsuo: The Iron Man'' (1989) * Jared Goldberg's ''Mister G Meets the Biker Babes (2012) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「pixilation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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