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pericarditis
Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium (the fibrous sac surrounding the heart). A characteristic chest pain is often present.
The causes of pericarditis are varied, including infections of the pericardium by viruses or bacteria (e.g., ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''), idiopathic causes, uremic pericarditis, post-infarct pericarditis (within 24 hours of a heart attack), or Dressler's syndrome (weeks to months after a heart attack).
==Classification==
Pericarditis can be classified according to the composition of the fluid that accumulates around the heart.〔(images )〕
Types of pericarditis include the following:
* serous
* purulent
* fibrinous
* caseous
* hemorrhagic
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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