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A passenger (also abbreviated as pax〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.travel-industry-dictionary.com/pax.html )〕) is a person who travels in a vehicle but bears little or no responsibility for the tasks required for that vehicle to arrive at its destination or otherwise operate the vehicle. Passengers are people who ride on buses, passenger trains, airliners, ships, ferryboats, and other methods of transportation. Historically, the concept of the passenger has existed for as long as man has been able to create means of transportation capable of carrying more people than were needed to operate the vessel. Crew members (if any), as well as the driver or pilot of the vehicle, are usually not considered to be passengers. For example, a flight attendant on an airline would not be considered a "passenger" while on duty, but an employee riding in a company car being driven by another person would be considered a ''passenger'', even if the car was being driven on company business. == Railways == In railway parlance, 'passenger', as well as being the end user of a service, is also a categorisation of the type of rolling stock used.〔Simmons, J. and Biddle, G. (Eds.): ''The Oxford Companion to British Railway History: From 1603 to the 1990s'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997) ISBN 0-19-211697-5〕 In the British case, there are several categories of passenger train.〔 These categories include: * 'Express passenger', which constitutes long distance and high speed railway travel between major locations such as ports and cities.〔 *'Semi-fast express passenger', a type of service that is high speed, though stops at selected destinations of high population density en route.〔 *'Local passenger', the lowest category of British passenger train, which provides a service that stops at all stations between major destinations, for the benefit of local populations.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「passenger」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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