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nephrocalcinosis : ウィキペディア英語版
nephrocalcinosis

Nephrocalcinosis, once known as Albright's calcinosis after Fuller Albright, or "Anderson-Carr" Kidneys, is a term originally used to describe deposition of calcium salts in the renal parenchyma due to hyperparathyroidism. It is now more commonly used to describe diffuse, fine, renal parenchymal calcification on radiology. During its early stages, nephrocalcinosis is visible on x-ray, and appears as a fine granular mottling over the renal outlines. These outlines eventually come together to form a dense mass.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://e-radiography.net/radpath/a/albrights.htm )
It is most commonly seen as an incidental finding with medullary sponge kidney on an abdominal x-ray.
However, it may be severe enough to cause (as well as be caused by) renal tubular acidosis or even end stage renal failure, due to disruption of the renal tissue by the deposited calcium.
==Stages of nephrocalcinosis==

*Chemical nephrocalcinosis
*Microscopic nephrocalcinosis
*Macroscopic nephrocalcinosis

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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