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:''For the clapper used in Chinese music, see Paiban''. Muban ((タイ語:หมู่บ้าน)) is the lowest administrative sub-division of Thailand. Usually translated as ''village'' and sometimes as ''hamlet'', they are a subdivision of a tambon. As of 2008, there were 74,944 administrative muban in Thailand. As of the 1990 census, the average village consisted of 144 households or 746 persons. == Nomenclature == ''Muban'' may function as one word, in the sense of a hamlet or village, and as such may be shortened to ''Ban''. ''Mu ban'' may also function as two words, i.e., หมู่ ''group'' (of) บ้าน ''home''s. * ''Mu'', in the sense of group (of homes in a tambon,) are assigned numbers in the sequence in which each is entered in a register maintained in the district or branch-district office. * ''Ban'', in the sense of home or household for members of each group, are assigned a number (Thai:บ้านเลขที่, ''ban lek ti'' ) in the sequence in which each is added to the household register also maintained in the district or branch-district office. Each ''ban'' is registered in the name of a householder (Thai: เจ้าบ้าน ''chau ban''). Assigned ''Ban'' and ''Mu'' numbers, together with the names of tambon, district, and province, are used as geographic addresses by government agencies; Thailand Post adds a postal code. Village or ''Ban'' names do not usually form part of such official addresses, as explained below. * ''Ban'' in the sense of Village occurs in geopolitical toponyms on maps and Thai highway network signage, but these are not administrative subdivisions. Such village names may apply to an isolated ''muban'', but typically apply to a group of adjoining ones, which often have been subdivided from the original settlement. Each new ''mu'' is assigned a new number, in the sequence in which it is registered; existing homes or ''ban'' in newly numbered ''mu'' are assigned new numbers starting with one. The village name of the original settlement is usually retained for the larger grouping. Such village names are not part of a household address, unless ''Ban'' is retained as part of the toponym when such a settlement is upgraded—e.g., a household in Ban Dan would be addressed as Ban No.__ Mu No.__, Ban Dan Sub-district, Ban Dan District, Buriram; or #/# T().Ban Dan A().Ban Dan, Buriram 31000. :Note: Usage of the short form ''number/number'' for ''ban/mu'' is both unofficial and unambiguous in a ''tambon'', but in city districts is restricted to subdivision of an original household registration into additional household registrations. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「muban」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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