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monogatari
is a literary form in traditional Japanese literature, an extended prose narrative tale comparable to the epic. Monogatari is closely tied to aspects of the oral tradition, and almost always relates a fictional or fictionalized story, even when retelling a historical event. Many of the great works of Japanese fiction, such as the ''Genji monogatari'' and the ''Heike monogatari'' are in this ''monogatari'' form.
The form was prominent around the 9th to 15th centuries, reaching a peak between the 10th and 11th centuries. According to the ''Fūyō Wakashū'' (1271), at least 198 ''monogatari'' existed by the 13th century. Of these, around forty still exist.
==Genres==
The genre is sub-divided into multiple categories depending on their contents:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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