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mariachi : ウィキペディア英語版
mariachi

Mariachi is a form of folk music from Mexico. Mariachi began as a regional folk style called “Son Jaliscience” in the center west of Mexico originally played only with string instruments and musicians dressed in the white pants and shirts of peasant farmers. From the 19th to 20th century, migrations from rural areas into cities such as Guadalajara and Mexico City, along with the Mexican government's cultural promotion gradually re-labeled it as ''Son'' style, with its alternative name of “mariachi” becoming used for the “urban” form. Modifications of the music include influences from other music such as polkas and waltzes, the addition of trumpets and the use of charro outfits by mariachi musicians. The musical style began to take on national prominence in the first half of the 20th century, with its promotion at presidential inaugurations and on the radio in the 1920s. In 2011 UNESCO recognized mariachi as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, joining six others of this list from Mexico.
==Name==
The origin of the word is disputed, but prominent theories attribute it to indigenous roots. One states that it comes from the name of the wood used to make the dance platform.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= History of the Mariachi Puro Mariachi Foundation )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= What is Mariachi Music? )〕 Another states that ''mariachi'' comes from the indigenous name of a tree called ''pilla'' or ''cirimo''; yet another states that it came from an image locally called ''María H'' (pronounced ''Mari-Ache'').〔
In many Mexican cultures they are also called Marietti.
Mariachi can refer to the music, the group, or just one musician.
The word "mariachi" was thought to have derived from the French word "marriage", dating from the French intervention in Mexico in the 1860s, related to the music's appearance at weddings. This was a common explanation on record jackets and travel brochures. This theory was disproven with the appearance of documents that showed that the word existed before this invasion.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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