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luthier
A luthier ( )〔(Oxford Dictionaries )〕 is someone who makes or repairs string instruments generally consisting of a neck and a sound box. The word ''luthier'' comes from the French word ''luth'', which means ''lute''. The term originally referred to makers of lutes and is now used interchangeably with any term that refers to makers of a specific, or specialty, type of stringed instrument, such as ''violin maker'', ''guitar maker'', ''lute maker'', but excluding makers of instruments such as harps and pianos, where strings are secured to a frame, and which require different skills and methods of construction.
The craft of making string instruments, or lutherie (sometimes spelled luthiery), is commonly divided into two main categories: makers of stringed instruments that are plucked or strummed and makers of stringed instruments that are bowed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Arts, Music, Instruments, Stringed )〕 Since bowed instruments require a bow, the second category includes a subtype known as a ''bow maker'' or ''archetier''.
Luthiers may also teach string instrument making, either through apprenticeship or formal classroom instruction.
== Plucked strings ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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