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japa
Japa ((サンスクリット:जप)) is a spiritual discipline involving the meditative repetition of a mantra or name of a divine power. The mantra or name may be spoken softly, enough for the practitioner to hear it, or it may be spoken within the reciter's mind. ''Japa'' may be performed while sitting in a meditation posture, while performing other activities, or as part of formal worship in group settings. The practice of repetitive prayer is present in varied forms within most religions in the world, although the religions of India generally give more emphasis to it as a specific discipline.
==Etymology==
The Sanskrit word ''japa'' is derived from the root ''jap-'', meaning "to utter in a low voice, repeat internally, mutter".〔V. S. Apte. A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary. p. 447.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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