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| intracellular ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
intracellular
In cell biology, molecular biology and related fields, the word intracellular means "inside the cell".
It is used in contrast to extracellular (outside the cell). The cell membrane (and, in many organisms, the cell wall) is the barrier between the two, and chemical composition of intra- and extracellular ''milieu'' (''Milieu intérieur'') can be radically different. In most organisms, for example, a Na+/K+ ATPase maintains a high potassium level inside cells while keeping sodium low, leading to chemical excitability. This terms also means existing within the cells.
==See also==
* Cell (biology)
* Cytosol
* Extracellular
* Microparasite
* Intracellular parasite
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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